Category Archives: Educational

Tattoo Removal: Type of Q-Switched Lasers and Beams

Laser treatment is a mainstay when tattoo removal is concerned. This treatment is considered to be less painful than some other methods.  Laser treatments are segmented. This means that the laser applied to remove a specific tattoo may be different from the one used to remove another type of tattoo. Some people may not know this, but there are different wavelengths that can be used to remove tattoo colours.

There is a reason why laser beams are very useful in removing tattoos. These tattoos are visible on the skin because the ink cannot be broken down easily. The laser removal tools work through the decomposition of ink in the skin. This device breaks up the ink in the skin for easier processing and disposal.

Laser Tattoo Removal

You may be living in Sydney and require help in removing your tattoo. This service can be easily offered with the highest quality at the tattoo removal services available.

The article gives you an idea of the various types of Q-switched laser beams. You will also get to see the functions of each beam on the skin during operation.

The Q-Switched laser beams are the most used in the tattoo removal market. This is because the laser beam produces the best results with little side effects. Here are some of the Q-switched laser beams currently in the market:

Q-Switched Ruby:

The Ruby produces a red beam which enhances the decomposition of very dark-coloured tattoos. This fast acting laser removes the tattoos well into the dermis. The results are mostly favourable. Also, fewer visits are required to get the skin healed depending on the size of the tattoo.

Q-Switched Frequency-Doubled YAG:

This laser produces a very direct effect on the ink in the skin. This laser produces a green beam. It is very effective in erasing tattoos that were designed with a range of bright colours. This laser is also very effective in taking off some unwanted spots in the body. The wavelength from the laser easily absorbs into the skin and breaks down the pigment in the skin. This makes it easier for the body to process the ink and pass it out.

Q-Switched YAG:

The Q-switched YAG is built with a very low light which is difficult to see with the naked eye. This laser is best for customers with dark skin. This laser has a low absorption ratio to the melanin content of the body. For those who may not know what melanin is – it’s what gives the human skin colour. This is why it is good for darker pigments.  This laser is very suitable for darker skin. It is also suitable for dark ink pigments.

Q-Switched Alexandrite:

The Q-switched Alexandrite creates a red beam and is suitable for small-sized tattoos. This laser is also very suitable for dark skin. This is because the laser is absorbed into the melanin at a slow rate. This prevents the incidence of any unwanted skin problems. This laser is popular because it has a lesser wavelength which works well on small tattoos made with dark ink.

Conclusion

The Q-switched lasers continue to gain prominence in the tattoo removal market. All of these beams are available at the nearest tattoo Sydney removal service you desire. With the help of a trained expert in tattoo removal, your skin will regenerate very well. It is important to note that the results you experience depend on the individual that is in charge of the removal.

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Does Mock Exam Help in Preparing for Exams?

For many examinations — both online and paper-based — there are sample, practice or mock examinations that are meant to help you prepare for the real exams. Whichever name you call it, the purpose of the examinations are clear and that is why it surprising when some people still ask if they are useful. I will go straight to the answer and tell you, yes they are very helpful and I will tell you why.

Firstly, when we talk about mock exams, in this context, we are not referring to the general school exams but the “special” examinations like GMAT, GRA, SAT, TOEFL, IELTS and so on. In Nigeria, examinations such as WAEC, NECO and JAMB would be perfect examples. These exams are generally used for admission into schools or as proof of proficiency of a language.

For the purpose of this article, I will use an example of how JAMB mock exam is helpful to candidates who are writing JAMB UTME. Before I proceed, I should let you know that JAMB stands for Joint Admission and Matriculation Board, while UTME stands for Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination. The UTME is the entrance examination for admission into Nigerian universities. JAMB is the body that has the constitutional duty to conduct UTME.

How Mock Exam Help in Preparing for Exams

  1. Mock examinations like that by JAMB helps candidates familiarise themselves with the examination. Mock exams present the rare opportunity for candidates to write an exam that is closest to what they will face in the real examination. These include knowing the format of the exam, the time set for completion and so on.
  2. Examinations like these also help candidates to acquaint themselves with the examination conditions. For examples, I have met candidates who cannot sit through a four-hour long test, therefore, they become restless after sitting through a couple of hours of test. Taking a practice test will help them realise what they signed up for and working towards an endurance level that would take them through such exams.
  3. Lastly, mock exams help candidates to know their standing (i.e. level of preparedness) and give them an idea of the task they have ahead. For example, if a candidates scores low in a mock exam, it is an indication that they might not do well in the real examination.

For candidates who want to write JAMB, they need to register for JAMB UTME, then register for the UTME mock exam before writing the final exam. This has helped many candidates achieve success in the exam.

In conclusion, even though I have used a relatively unfamiliar examination as an example, the reasons I gave in favour of mock exams are applicable to other exams such as GMAT, GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, etc.

Wishing you the very best as you prepare for your forthcoming examinations.

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The Heavy Impact Of Vat On The Technology Sector In Costa Rica

The Internet of things, artificial intelligence, big data, robotics … 

Are some of the advances that have been made in recent years with the aim of simplifying various tasks of our daily lives.

But if there is something that even science and technology, no matter how advanced, have been saved from: Compliance with the tax laws of the country they operate in.

There is no company that escapes its obligations to the State, regardless of its level of technology.

Companies established in Costa Rica, have to pay Value Added Tax (VAT), according to the new law No. 9635 – “Act Strengthening Public Finance”. This law came into effect on July 1, 2019.

Now, a few months in … how has VAT affected the industry? What is its economic effect? What changes have been made?
These are some of the key questions for the sector that we will address in this article about the impact of VAT on the technology sector of Costa Rica.

Taxed Technology

To start, a little background info: Before July 1 2019, what existed was the General Sales Tax (IGV – Impuesto General de Ventas), which was 13% and only applied for the purchase of products.

The new law not only came to replace the IGV with the Value Added Tax (VAT) but also to extend it to previously untaxed services.

With some exceptions, we now pay 13%, 4% or 2% for conultations, medical services, design, education, remodeling of properties, aesthetics, recreational services and others.

Regarding the purchase of technological products and services in the country and abroad – antivirus, licenses, software, computer programs, entertainment platforms – the maximum rate of 13% applies.

It also covers equipment maintenance services, custom software development, application development and network maintenance.

Blow to Competitiveness

Although the objective of the law is positive in trying to alleviate the fragile situation of public finances, it is doing so at the cost of the profitability and competitiveness of many companies, including technology.

When previously small companies only needed to hire accountants on an occasional basis, today they permanently require their services in order to fulfill the process in a timely manner; every month.

This translates into a minimum of three hours of work, which, according to the College of Private Accountants of Costa Rica, means a monthly outlay of about ¢ 72,500 (the professional time is set at ¢ 24,163). This equeals to about 130USD.

Another point to take into account is that the one who assumes the payment of VAT is the customer and the supplier is only limited to collecting the tax, generating a considerable increase in the price of services.

Let’s look at the impact of VAT on the technology industry, reflected in a hypothetical case. Suppose you have a small software company dedicated to the sale of licenses inside and outside of the country. Although for exports it will not involve any change – the tax is territorial and therefore does not apply to consumption abroad -, in relation to local sales, which are subject to VAT with a maximum of 13%.

In practical terms, this means that, if before July 1, you sold a license for $ 200, after that date you must add the $ 26 tax, for a total of $ 226 (more than ¢ 15,000 difference from at the original price).

Faced with this scenario, the provider faces two equally complicated scenarios. One is to absorb the cost of VAT and the other is to lower the service fee so that the customer continues to pay the same or a portion of the tax is transferred.
In both cases, it would be sacrificing profitability and competitiveness in exchange for not affecting the customer’s ability to consume.

A little Extra on Top – Electronic Invoices

One of the steps prior to the implementation of VAT in order to reduce tax evasion was the adoption of the mandatory electronic invoice, since 2018.

With all of this and the benefits that this entails for the taxpayer, such as greater security and integration of operations, it is still an additional investment.
Although the Hacienda’s free platform exists, there are those who prefer to hire one of the 26 suppliers authorized to provide the service, the cost of which can be up to ¢ 50,000 for the issuance of 1,000 documents. (About 90USD)

So far, we have ¢ 72,500 (130USD) monthly accountant fees, plus ¢ 50,000 (90USD) of the electronic billing package, for a total of ¢ 920,000 (1630USD) per year.
And if we add to this the training of personnel and the eventual implementation of ERP-type business management systems, the sum could become much higher.

Does this mean that the new Fiscal Plan is bad? Do we return then to the previous Sales Tax and paper bills?

Neither one nor the other. This article simply limits itself to showing the reality as it is, without ignoring the sacrifices and investments that all change demands for those involved.

What other effects does the new law have on technology companies?

What is the best strategy to face them without compromising future stability and solvency?

Tell us in the comments and we continue discussing the impact of VAT on the technology sector in Costa Rica.

To read the original article on our site in Spanish click here

Show some love and share this article to keep everyone informed.

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Modern Wedding Photography

Before we start evaluating the different elements of modern wedding photography, let us form an overview of the fundamental concept that is responsible for the inception of this trend. The term, modern wedding photography refers to all those frames that candidly capture the moments and every surrounding component that grants it the hint of incredibility. The traditional wedding photography wholly focused on the couple intending to draw the entire set of attention towards them; but today, with changing times, the desires and perception of photography have undergone alterations too. Everything that circumscribes the couple is projected in the pictures in such a way that it seems like the picture wouldn’t have gained its essence if not for those little details. In the following section, let us take you through the intricacies and styles of modern wedding photography so that you know which one to resort to for your wedding.

wedding

  • Pre and post-wedding shoot

Like we have already mentioned, the purpose of modern wedding photography is to render the album with a life of its own, something that in itself relates a journey of explicit emotions without depending upon words to explain them. Therefore, the pre and post-wedding shoots today are indispensable simply because, through this, the Norwich wedding photographer would track an expedition in the true sense of the term. The former kind represents two individual lives that have fallen for each other and is ready to take up the excitement of the married life; while the latter discloses the joys of the two lives finally embedded into a single one with dependence and relativity.

  • The vintage style

Modern wedding photography doesn’t simply limit its terms to the peripheries of the constituents that are exclusive to the century that we are living in; streamlining the chic segments of the vintage with the quirks of the modern is what gives the wedding album a character of its own. Moreover, the vintage photographs have a distinct appeal about themselves which is otherwise rare to find; the moment you cast a glance upon them, they will take you back in time and remind you of the royal affair that your wedding was. Garnishing the photographs with an antique form can be done in both ways; either the photographer will employ a venue and objects that have a solitary history and untraversed value or edit the pictures in a way that will transform the posh into rustic.

  • Destination wedding photography

If we are asked to name one stalwart when it comes to noting down modern photography, we cannot help but assert it to be the destination wedding. A destination wedding photographer when accorded with the responsibility will uniformly and transparently give you leads to capitalize on the venues and concede the exceptional aura of theirs in your pictures. This style primarily strikes equal chords with the units of fine art and documentary to place the couple in a frame whose backdrop is constituted by the destination’s landscape, architecture, religious and cultural modules, and the unnoticed natural elements. The details of these pictures hold the highest value and their objective is to intermix the dispositions of the couple and the destination, even if they are contradictory and serve them with an unknown mysticism and persona.

  • Lifestyle wedding photography

For couples, who like to keep their approaches and movements subtle yet make an everlasting impact, the lifestyle wedding photography stands out as the most appropriate recourse. An award-winning wedding photographer will know how to combine the candid moments between the individuals with the minimal directions that have been approved by your requirements. This form is a portion of the conventional photojournalistic strategy, but with a romantic twist.

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How and Where To Invest Your Money As Student?

Generally, most of the students stay concerned about scoring good in their exams and searching for their dream job. Few others are more lined up in some extra-curriculum activities or sports. But there are few creative students that are always looking for some handsome investment opportunities.

In case if you are also excited to begin with strategic investments, it is good to go through the expert tips regarding how and where to invest as a student. We understand that you have limited sources of money and cannot take more risks; in such situations, expert guidelines can help you better plan your initial investments.

Invest Your Money As Student

Below we have highlighted a few details about how and where you can invest money for fruitful returns:

  • Gain more knowledge:

The very first thing you can do to make considerable profits as a student is learning about the best investment strategies in the market. The experienced investors have written several books to assist beginners in this task. These guidelines can help you better to analyze bonds, stocks, and mutual funds. In case if you find these books too expensive to buy; prefer to get them through online and offline libraries. Take some time to understand performance of top-rated stocks and study investment charts.

  • Pay off your debts:

Chances are that you are desperate to invest money to earn more, but it is not always so easy to risk your hard-earned money. Experts advise students to get started with pending debt payments first. It will help you avoid heavy interest rates in the future, and you can naturally save more. Soon, you will have more funds to invest in other areas to earn high profits.

  • Choose a brokerage:

When you are mentally prepared to move ahead with investments, it is the right time to open your brokerage account. Generally, there are two main choices: online discount brokers and traditional brokerages. For the first case, you can enjoy online trading with extended support of software and computer programs. Whereas for the second type of investment, you may need advice from experienced brokerages.

  • Investment diversification:

Putting all your money into a single big investment is a bad decision. Rather, you should divide the money into multiple smaller investments. It is good to keep extra funds in the bank account to handle the emergencies. Keep on judging market ups and downs and spread out your investment choices. It can also help you boost your returns and portfolio in the long run.

  • Start on time:

There is no point in delaying your investments. Rather, you should start early so that you can learn important concepts. It is good to check behaviour of various stocks online and then make strategic plans by consulting some experienced investors.

Another amazing option for students is to buy silver bullion bars when they are at a low price and then sell them when price goes up. It can help you to make considerable profits. Start by saving some amount right from the beginning days of your college education and then invest in silver bullion bars to multiply your returns.

  • Buy Investment Property:

In case if your family or friends can support you with this, it is good to purchase a valuable real estate or some rental property near your college. You can rent out rooms in this property to manage mortgage payments and with time, it can also generate a steady stream, of profits. Once you are done with your college, you can sell this property at a considerable profit or keep it rented out for continuous earning.

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