A study on the application of digital signature technology

In today’s world, it is really common to share your personal or impersonal documents. These documents can therefore sometimes contain sensitive information for example financial statements, legal contracts, and even financial transactions. So for the better safety of your document, it is necessary to encrypt them to ensure that they are saved from prying eyes. There are a lot of hackers these days that are just waiting to find a weak prey and steal their credentials. So if you do want to send your documents via the e-space and also keep your e-commerce documents safe then use a digital signature. A digital signature provides the surety that the customer had agreed to the terms of the seller and cannot deny it afterward. When a customer digitally sings an online purchase or order then the seller can be sure of who the buyer is, when was the order generated and can verify if there were any problems with his terms or transits.

The digital signature was introduced back in 1976 as a method of public-key cryptography. However, it was not until recently that the government and companies started using it for electronic sale and buy, more commonly known as e-commerce.

What Is a Digital Signature?

digital signature technology

A digital signature is a technology that was made as a secure pathway for digital shops using public-key cryptography. In this, you have two keys that are a private key and a public key. The Digital signature technology provides you with a private key that is used to sign the document on your behalf and the public key is send to the receiver. This way receivers can use the public key sent to them to authenticate the document. It is also used with an electronic signature software to make things more secure.

However, you basically use your private key to generate a Hash encryption message. This hash goes through your document and keep track of the content inside. This way when the sender receives the document and uses the public key sent by you to reverse the encryption. The sender observes the original hash he then combines them both and if the hashes match then it means that there was no tempering in the document. Although, if it does not match then it means that the document was corrupted in the transfer.

HASH:

What is a hash? Well, it is an encryption method that works like a one-way street. This algorithm generates a message that can’t be used to derive the original message. So it is very much safe and secure to use it. There is also zero chances of a hash algorithm to generate the same hash for two different documents.

Message Digest 5 (MD5) that can produce a 128-bit hash and Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1) that can produce a 160-bit hash are the most commonly used hash algorithms.

Trust Modes of Public key:

    A public key that is generated with your document’s private key needs to be published by you. This publication implies that either the public key is placed on an organization’s network so that all your employees can access it. Or you will have to send your public key directly to the user. You can not keep your public key hidden and secure like you must keep your private key. Your private key is only to be seen by your eyes but the public key needs to be shared so therefore it is very essential that there is some kind of trust about the public key between the two parties. It is a crucial part as there are hackers that can impose as you and send a fake public key and document. So in simple terms, a public key trust mode can’t be ignored.

There are two methods of this i.e. direct trust and third party trust. These modes are pretty easy to understand and much is implied by their names.

Direct Method:

In this method, you will pass the public key to the receiver directly as you two know each other and can do so privately or securely. This way there will be no more threats.

Third-Party Method:

In the third party method, you and the receiver don’t know each other and can’t exchange keys securely yourself. So you use a middle man to exchange the keys.

Usually, the direct method is used in a small group of companies whereas the third party method is used by large companies.

Certification:

Certification of public keys is necessary when working with a third party. This is called Certificate Authority (CA) and is a trustworthy organization that certifies your public keys. And if there is any sort of issue with the public key then these CAs can be contacted to solve the issue.

Time Stamp:

Under particular circumstances, it is mandatory to timestamp the document. FO example if you send a contract that was supposed to be sent before a contract expires then your document will be rejected. So it is always the best option to send a timestamp with your document.

Digital Signature Software:

These products are not really hard to use in fact they are pretty easy. There are three ways to classify the digital signature function in any such software i.e. email only, Solo for files only and Entrust/ Entelligence for both email and files.

Interoperability:

There is no real concept of interoperability in between this software for now except for one i.e. standard Secure MIME (S/MIME) email. SO don’t use someone else’s software to verify and someone else’s software for the signature. Use the same software as your business partner.

government regulation:

There are different regulations for different governments throughout the world. For example, if you look at the government of the united states then you can observe that they do no regulate the signatures but they do forbid the export of encryption larger than 56-bit.

So be smart and always use a digital signature or better yet an electronic signature software for your documents.

Iphone – A Magical Gift To Students

With the rapid expansion of different technology, life has become easier and advanced. In comparison with the last few decades, one can observe that there has been a tremendous increase in phone usage with different modification in processes according to the needs of youth.

Different mobile manufacturing companies never fail to impress the generation with new launches of phones with smart features. One such phone is Apple iPhone trending top in the list of smartphones, often counted as the world’s most powerful personal device. Every year the company comes up with a new launch of this phone and each new launch bears more advanced and latest technology.

Iphone students

The iPhone is a different version of smartphones originally designed and marketed by Apple Incorporation. All generations of this iPhone particularly use Apple’s iOS mobile operating system software. The first foremost generation of iPhone was released on June 29, 2007, and ever since multiple new versions with hardware iterations and new iOS releases have been released since. The different versions can be named as 3&3s,4&4s,5&5s,6&6s,7&7s,7pro,8, X.

Apple devices mostly iPhone are more in demand among students because of their premium experience (excellent camera quality, memory, fast processor and high levels of user-friendly applications) than Android phones. Though the price of the iPhone during its initial days of the launch was not pocket-friendly, due to it’s a fast operating system, yet the device was still in high demand among students.

The Apple company has slashed the price of different old versions of iPhone by 30% within different nations. For example: If we talk about India then the company has shown a price drop by 27000, the classic iPhone XS now costs 49,900 which was launched at 76,900 in India last year. Various other versions of the iPhone have also marred tremendous slashed in prices which is the great news among students. How? The

iPhone carries added benefits for students in both schools and universities. In the United States of America, iphone for students for different purposes:

  • report classes using it’s an advanced feature,
  • locating campus map through advanced maps,
  • iPhone microscope (which was used first time for diagnosis purpose)
  • projection (using Epson projection App, a student can use their iPhones to showcase their presentations)

As such, the slashed price of the iPhone for the students is beneficial to buy it, making a place in their daily routine and attending classes in a smarter way. Slashed price of the iPhone allows students to expand their creativity to the next level. They can use their iPhones for different purposes.

Technology developed should be limitless when it comes to ignited young souls, keeping this in mind, Apple company launches products to put complete freedom of expression in the hands of every student who uses them. iPad or iPhone is simple enough for anyone to master from the beginning and flexible enough to let students go wherever their ideas take them for creating innovation. ‘Mac’ provides the power to pursue even the most important ambitious projects. And with a full advanced Apple-designed apps, both Mac and iPhone give students a canvas as limitless as their imaginations.

The iPhone comes with different useful apps, that makes student’s life easier and happier. One can keep track of their homework schedule through ‘Homework App’ without missing the deadline. Another considerable is known by the name ‘Motion Math’, it is the type of education app for students on iPhone presenting engaging games for students to learn and understand fractions in a simpler and interesting way.

MEMRISE: This iPhone app can be used by students to learn a foreign language such as Chinese, Korean, Spanish, etc.

More the price is pocket-friendly, the more it works for the betterment of students, moreover, encourages parents to buy the iPhone for kids, which contributes to better education for their kids.

How Package Tracking Has Revolutionized So Our Lives And Industrial Shipment Aspects

Through the past decades, we have made great jumps over the obstacles that affected our lives and businesses. It was only thirty years ago that we still used the postman run system for delivering the goods to various destinations. We had no idea where the packages ate off to when they were left at the post office counter; where it was stamped with ink and used a marker to handwrite the address of delivery. Not to forget mentioning the required post stamps to stick over the package; it matters if it was a letter or a large box if it was being sent across the globe or was only headed to the next area in the same city. It all followed the same procedure. Although today’s technology has taken a turn for the better our technologies ha provided an hourly update of a packaged good, all the travels it makes whether by sea or the plane, and all the accurate foretells of the delivery time. It is truly a magnificent turn of an event.

What is digital tracking software?

Package

Parcel tracking software is a digital platform that performs specific tasks in order to increase shipment activity convenience. This system is meant for tracking a parcel that has been shipped through logging in the exact location, checkpoint amidst its journey from the shipping point to the delivery point, name and information of both receiver and sender along with the shipping company and many more useful details. These details are sent as a notification to all three involved entities. This helps the correct and rightful decision making.

Individual benefits

When it comes to the benefits of parcel tracking software, the first thing that comes in the mind is convenience. It is a satisfying experience to know the exact date and time of the arrival of a parceled good that has been expected. Another factor that is considered important to the individual users is the high-security aspect of the orders or gifted goods; There is a fraction of the chance in data mishap. Chances of misplacing, routing the package in the wrong way and lastly, complete loss of parcels is extremely low. This is the reason many users have adopted easily with these applications. The tracking application designers have aimed to create maximum ease of use and efficiency.

Industrial benefits

There are many organizations that have created revolutionary changes due to us the package tracking software. Some mentionable associations are;

  • Colleges and universities

They use package tracking applications to help students and staff. It helps them to transfer and send documents, CVs, books and other education-related material within the campus. It is highly secured and saves time and attention that is required for other tasks.

  • Large industrial companies

Many large companies receive daily amounts of bulk deliveries of raw materials, invoices and replacement gears, and many more. Considering the large area of the company, it created problematic motions to deliver each package to its designated area. This software provided the solution by taking up this responsibility. It was error-free, fast and efficient in delivering each package to the right part. It also generates daily reports for the official record use.

  • Small and medium companies

Smaller companies also deal with considerable amounts of delivery. Ae transportation is not an issue with these companies; it was required for them to be able to understand which package has arrived with the exact time of arrival. There are designated lockers with automatic pick up facilities that organize the companies’ mailrooms. A similar system is used in the management of large apartments as well.

Conclusion

The package tracking application has created comfort, ease of use while increasing accountability for many industries. It is a burden less experience while we can be notified only with a touch away through our smartphones. They are also available in the form of a dashboard application on computers.

The Best Trading Strategies on The Crypto Market

Are you worried about the plummeting prices and volatility of the crypto market? Well, such unpredictable times come in the investment sector repeatedly. The sad fact is that media often attract public attention towards negatives associated with this scenario. But only experienced investors know how to find out the great opportunities.

Studies reveal that many people lose money during a cryptocurrency crash just because they get panic about it. But those who stay stabilized with their powerful investment strategies can make considerable profits during such tough times as well.

Crypto Market

Here we are going to talk about some of the most trustworthy and reliable crypto market trading strategies that can boost your profits even during tough phases:

  1. Holding:

The strategy shows profits in the long run. The idea is quite simple; the investors can buy their desired cryptocurrency and hold it until the price goes higher than the amount on which they purchased it.

In order to ensure maximum profits with this strategy, one needs to study the market more carefully. It is important to do an in-depth analysis of currencies and choose the one that has a low price at the present time and is expected to grow. Invest in this currency and then be patient to wait for the growth.

It may be harder to maintain patience, especially when the currency shows sharp falls in the market. But you need to wait until the currency recovers all the falls and achieves a peak point to generate profits for your investment. For this, you must have deep knowledge about crypto signals as they can guide your decisions very well.

  1. Develop a crypto portfolio:

This strategy is inspired by the concept of balanced trading. It means the investor allocates his assets to a wide range of cryptocurrencies. Reports say that there are many cases in the market when some currencies can recover the falls made by other currencies. For example, the behavior of altcoins and bitcoins is like this. Some of the most important coins that can help you develop a solid strategy for balanced trading are Ethereum, Ripple, Monero, and Dogecoin.

  1. Scalping:

In the case of scalping, we basically take advantage of the tiny price movements in the market. The trades are places at quickly existing and entering positions to generate profits. The idea is to create maximum small trades that can help you avoid losses. It is not about maintaining higher returns for every trade; rather, the prime target is to maintain a higher ratio for win/loss. Generally, the size of losing and winning trades, in this case, is almost the same; but one needs to ensure more wins to develop a potential portfolio. Traders that follow scalping techniques do not invest in trades with higher volatility. They prefer a market with huge spreads so that a considerable level of profits can be generated through those gaps.

  1. Follow the Trend:

Following a trend can lead to some risky situations, especially when you don’t know the right time to open and close the trades. But once you know the tactics, it can help you earn more. Experts advise opening trades for a short time when the market is falling. However, if the market is trending up, you can open long trades to mark higher profits. The trend followers begin their trading only when a particular trend is established in the market and they exit out of the market when the trend is subjected to change. It is also named as position trading and you can use a variety of tools to maximize your profits in this case. The crypto signals can help you understand the trend better to make solid decisions at the right time.

The Latest in Shutters for Storm Protection

Shutters are window and door coverings usually made of either wood, vinyl, or hybrid, that is, a combination of vinyl and aluminum. They have various uses such as to control the amount of sunlight entering the house, security against adverse weather such as hurricanes, or for protection against intrusion. Most people tend to prefer using shutters made of wood even though they are expensive, but in situations such as hurricanes, you might want to consider the type of shutters mentioned in the list below.

shutters for storm protection

In places such as the Tropical islands, the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and so on, picking out the type of shutter used for your house is essential. One broken glass may allow debris to fly into the house, and it could cause harm to the people inside. A broken window can also cause pressure in the house, which could blow the house away.  Picking the type of shutters used to protect your home is of utmost importance.

The best shutters for storm protection to protect your home would be

Roll Gard

The Roll Gard is also called the roll-up or rolling shutters. It is popular in South Louisiana. The panel contains aluminum slat profiles, and so are very strong. A motor operator controls the Roll Gard. It can be easily rolled up or down or you can use a switch.

This type of shutters is also used for security purposes in offices, banks, pharmacies, and so on. The beauty of this type of cover serves as an added advantage. The shutters, when not in use, look beautiful.

Bahama hurricane shutters.

The Bahama hurricane shutters, as the name implies, are popular in the tropical islands and are quite stylish. The Bahama hurricane shutters are easy to install and provide ventilation, light, and privacy control. The Bahama hurricane shutters can be used as sunshades when the sun is out and folded down when there is a storm.

Accordion hurricane shutters.

The Accordion hurricane shutters are cost-effective and provide maximum security against hurricanes. This type of hurricane shutters is easy to close. This type of window and door covering has an interlocking blade system folded when not in use. They can be rolled in or out and can be pulled shut when there is a storm.

The Accordion hurricane shutters are suitable for large doors and windows. The Accordion hurricane shutters may not provide much in terms of beauty, but they are functional, and they give a clean look when not in use.

Fabric storm panels.

This type of hurricane shutters is very economical and installs quickly, and so doesn’t necessarily require an installer. The production material used is very strong synthetic and PVC coated. The fabric storm panel has the capacity to withstand category five hurricanes, and so are very strong. These panels can easily be folded up and kept when not in use. The fabric storm panels are way better than the plywood most people use to board up their windows.

Colonial Hurricane Shutters. 

The colonial hurricane shutters are used mostly for decorative purposes, but you can also purchase the storm rated options. The colonial New England homes inspired this type of shutters. The shutters don’t only provide security during storms but also serve as shade when the weather is terrible.

The Colonial hurricane shutters are hung permanently on the building. They are attached to the side of the window and will be swung shut during a storm. If you have the colonial hurricane shutters installed, there is little preparation to be done before a storm.

Temporary storm panels.

Temporary storm panels are panels put in place temporarily as protection against storms. It is produced with aluminum, steel, or polycarbonate. The temporary storm panels can be fixed quickly before a storm. There is usually other hardware in place before the storm panels are installed. It is cost-effective.

The next time you want to buy hurricane shutters, you might want to consider purchasing any of the above. The types of shutters mentioned on this list provide you with maximum protection from the storm and can serve other purposes such as; decoration and sunshade, as mentioned in the above list.